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This Nasdaq 100 Market Pattern Hasn't Happened Since 2007. Bear Market Ahead?

A Rare Market Phenomenon in 2024: Insights from Nasdaq 100 Performance


The Nasdaq 100's performance in 2024 (YTD) has highlighted a fascinating market divergence. For only the second time since 1985, the index is up over 10% for the year while the day session (regular trading hours) has posted negative returns. The last instance? 2007, when the Nasdaq 100 gained 18.01% on the year.


2024 Market Snapshot:

  • Nasdaq 100 Annual Return (YTD): +25.58%

  • Day Session Return: -0.70%

  • Night Session Return: +26.28%


This divergence raises an important question: Does the concentration of returns during the less liquid night session signal a potential bearish divergence, similar to 2007, before the Great Financial Crisis?


Historical Context:

  • 2004–2006: The last three consecutive years before 2007 where day session returns were negative, but annual returns remained positive (albeit under 10%).

  • 2007: Marked a pivotal year, with a +18.01% annual return but negative day session performance—a pattern mirrored today.

  • 2014: The only year where the Nasdaq 100 gained more than 15%, with day session returns positive but contributing less than 5%.


From 2004–2007, the Nasdaq 100's cumulative return reached 35.16% before the 2008 bear market wiped out gains. This year's return of 25.58% invites reflection: Could a similar pattern repeat?


Key Takeaways:

  • The day session's underperformance in 2024 remains notable as one month of trading remains.

  • Will the day session turn positive, and if so, by how much?

  • These patterns underscore the value of analyzing session-specific contributions to overall performance—especially in times of heightened volatility.


What are your thoughts on this unusual divergence? Could it foreshadow broader market trends?


2 Comments


Antony Maldonado
Dec 02, 2024

Thanks for sharing this David. I am curious if you have done the same study on the S & P, and if so, the result.

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Capstone Trading
Capstone Trading
Dec 02, 2024
Replying to

Thanks. I have not looked at that yet. I looked at it and remember the majority of the move is at night while there are some of the gains during the day. Will have to look back to verify.

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